DDo^i do`ng tie^?u su+?
- Nguye^~n Khuye^'n te^n tha^.t la` Nguye^~n Va(n Tha('ng,
hie^.u Que^' So+n, tu+. Mie^~n Chi, sinh nga`y 15 tha'ng 2
na(m 1835 ta.i que^ ngoa.i -- la`ng Va(n Khe^, xa~ Hoa`ng Xa', huye^.n Y'
Ye^n, ti?nh Nam Ha`.
- Que^ no^.i cu?a cu. o+? la`ng Va`, xa~ Ye^n DDo^?, huye^.n Bi`nh
Lu.c, ti?nh Nam Ha`.
- Cha la` Nguye^~n To^ng Kho+?i (1796-1853), thu+o+`ng go.i
cu. Me^`n Kho+?i, ddo^~ ba kho'a tu' ta`i, da.y ho.c.
- Me. la` Tra^`n Thi. Thoan (1799-1874), con cu. Tra^`n Co^ng Tra.c,
tu+`ng ddo^~ sinh ddo^` (tu' ta`i) tho+`i Le^ Ma.t.
- Thuo+? nho?, o^ng cu`ng Tra^`n Bi'ch San (ngu+o+`i la`ng Vi. Xuye^n,
ddo^~ Tam Nguye^n na(m 1864-1865) la` ba.n ho.c o+? tru+o+`ng cu.
Hoa`ng Gia'p Pha.m Va(n Nghi.\. Na(m 1864, Nguye^~n Khuye^'n ddo^~ dda^`u
cu+? nha^n (tu+'c Hu+o+ng Nguye^n) tru+o+`ng Ha` No^.i\. Na(m sau o^ng
tru+o+.t thi Ho^.i, thi DDi`nh ne^n pha^~n chi' o+? la.i kinh ddo^ ho.c
tru+o+`ng Quo^'c Tu+? Gia'm. DDe^'n na(m 1871, o^ng mo+'i ddo^~ Ho^.i Nguye^n
va` DDi`nh Nguye^n. Tu+` ddo' Nguye^~n Khuye^'n thu+o+`ng ddu+o+.c go.i
la` Tam Nguye^n Ye^n DDo^?.
- Na(m 1873, o^ng ddu+o+.c bo^? la`m DDo^'c Ho.c, ro^`i tha(ng A'n Sa't
ti?nh Thanh Ho'a\. Na(m 1877, o^ng tha(ng Bo^' Chi'nh ti?nh Qua?ng Nga~i\.
Sang na(m sau, o^ng bi. gia'ng chu+'c va` ddie^`u ve^` Hue^',
giu+~ mo^.t chu+'c quan nho? vo+'i nhie^.m vu. toa?n tu Quo^'c Su+? Qua'n.
- Nguye^~n Khuye^'n ca'o quan ve^` Ye^n DDo^? va`o mu`a thu 1884 va`
qua ddo+`i ta.i dda^'y nga`y 5 tha'ng 2 na(m 1909.
- O^ng dde^? la.i ca'c ta^.p tho+ va(n Que^' So+n thi
ta^.p, Ye^n DDo^? thi ta^.p, Ba'ch Lie^u thi va(n ta^.p,
Ca^?m Ngu+~ va` nhie^`u ba`i ca, ha't a? dda`o,
va(n te^', ca^u ddo^'i\... truye^`n mie^.ng.
- Nguye^~n Khuye^'n co' bie^.t ta`i ve^` tho+ va(n chu+~ No^m.
O^ng vie^'t nhie^`u, bao go^`m nhie^`u the^? loa.i kha'c nhau\.
O^ng thi'ch tu+. vi.nh, tu+. tra`o, phong ca'ch thu+o+`ng ung dung, pho'ng
khoa'ng, nhuo^'m dda^.m tu+ tu+o+?ng La~o Trang va` trie^'t ly' DDo^ng
Phu+o+ng. Mo^.t so^' lo+'n tho+ va(n o^ng cu~ng co' khuynh hu+o+'ng
tra`o phu'ng, gie^~u co+.t the^' tha'i
nha^n ti`nh va` nhu+~ng tho'i hu+ ta^.t xa^'u cu?a ngu+o+`i ddo+`i\.
Ta'c pha^?m cho.n lo.c
Ta`i lie^.u tham kha?o
- Tho+ Nguye^~n Khuye^'n, Kie^`u Va(n & Nam Tua^'n tuye^?n cho.n.
- Thi Ha`o Nguye^~n Khuye^'n, DDo+`i Va` Tho+, Nguye^~n Hue^.
Chi chu? bie^n.
- A Vietnamese Scholar in Anguish -- Nguye^~n Khuye^'n and the Decline
of the Confucian Order, 1884-1909, Tra^`n My~ Va^n.
- Vie^.t Va(n DDo^.c Ba?n, DDa`m Xua^n Thie^`u & Tra^`n Tro.ng San.
- Vie^.t Nam Thi Va(n Gia?ng Lua^.n, Ha` Nhu+ Chi\.
- Vie^.t Nam Ca Tru` Bie^n Kha?o, DDo^~ Ba(`ng DDoa`n &
DDo^~ Tro.ng Hue^`.
- Nghe^. Thua^.t Tra`o Phu'ng Va` Nu. Cu+o+`i Trong Thi Va(n
Vie^.t Nam, Hoa`ng Tro.ng Thu+o+.c.
- Va(n Ho.c Vie^.t Nam Nu+?a Cuo^'i The^' Ky? XIX, Nguye^~n Lo^.c.
- Vie^.t Nam Va(n Ho.c Su+? Ye^'u, Du+o+ng Qua?ng Ha`m.
Thu Vi.nh -- Thu DDie^'u -- Thu A^?m
Xua^n Nha^.t Thi. Chu+ Nhi
Ve^` Hay O+?
Tu+. Tra`o -- Tu+. Thua^.t
Duye^n No+.
Le^n La~o
O^ng Pho^~ng DDa'